The oldest Mayan Solar Observatory shows the beginnings of civilization | THROUGH WINDOW
Archaeologists April 25, 2013 reported that all the oldest ancient Mayan ceremonial complex discovered in the lowlands of Central America is about 200 years older than similar sites discovered in the region. Recently uncovered square pyramid and probably served as a solar observatory, which took place in religious rituals ...
Researchers during excavations in the ancient Mayan city of El Ceibal oldest ever discovered ceremonial buildings, dating from 1000 BC These buildings were later widely spread throughout the Maya world and were used as solar observatories
The discovery made at the dig site called El Ceibal suggests that the origin of the Mayan civilization is much more complex than previously thought. Archaeologists passionately discussing whether the Mayans - known for their complicated calendar system, which last year gave rise to rumors of apocalypse - developed as an independent individual culture or were largely inspired by the earlier Olmec culture. The answer to this question suggests new research that claims that at all.
"This significant social change occurs through mutual inter-regional influence," said Takeshi all saints clothing Inomata, study researcher and anthropologist at the University of Arizona. "But it does not appear that he would inspire Olmec Maya. Rather occurs throughout the region and in the surrounding all saints clothing cultures to cultural change around 1000 BC and the adoption of the same architectural and ritual forms, "said Takeshi Inomata more reporters.
"This will indicate that the Mayans have not adopted these perfect foundations 500 years later by someone else, but much of the innovation that can be seen throughout the region can be derived from the site of El Ceibal or location as was El Ceibal," said Walter Witschey, anthropologist from Longwood University in Virginia, who was not involved in the research. Archaeologists uncover some of the earliest dwellings dig site El Ceibal. The oldest layers of urban settlement were buried under layers of silt and under construction with a thickness of 23-60 feet (7-18 meters)
The finding came after seven years of archaeological research in El Ceibal dig site situated in the central Guatemala, the settlement lasted continuously for 2,000 years. "Get to the origins Ceibalského settlement was no small thing: earliest buildings were buried under layers of silt and under construction with a thickness of 23-60 feet (7-18 meters)," said study spolubádateľka and anthropologist Daniel Triadan, also applied to the University of Arizona.
Among the recently discovered earliest building is square building with western all saints clothing and eastern platform, a typical all saints clothing example of visible all saints clothing later on Mayan sites and also in Olmec cult center of La Venta lies on the Gulf Coast. Researchers used radio carbon dating to determine the age structures, to determine the period about 1000 BC principle of the method is the knowledge of the carbon isotope half-life of C12 and C14, and the fact that in vivo, the ratio of two isotopes of the same and constant, but after the death of the ratio slowly changing due to decay of the isotope C14. As such, the carbon C14 acts as a chemical clock that archaeologists can then be used to determine how long was something buried all saints clothing in the ground.
Determine the age of the construction works on the dig site El Ceibal around 1000 BC, making them 200 years older than the building built on the dig site of La Venta, which means that the Olmec special skills all saints clothing could inspire the Mayans. Instead, it seems that at this time the whole region has undergone cultural changes together with the groups receiving each architecture and rituals, which then edited and appeared to them the new additions. They reported that researchers at Thursday, April 25 in the journal Science.
While the place where previously contained older Olmec center (current San Lorenzo), which began to decline around 1150 BC, the inhabitants have never built those characteristic ceremonial buildings in Ceibale Mayans since 850 BC or 800 BC zrenovovovali its platform on the pyramid, which continued to pursue its growth until 700 BC when it reached a height of 20-26 feet (6-8 meters).
"This early phase of the Mayan culture appears before a general knowledge of written forms of language and against all records of their complex calendar system, so that we know so little about their faith, but a square pyramid were almost certainly the venue for rituals," said Takeshi Inomata. Among the artifacts-disclosed the square are numerically represented by the axes of jade, which, it seems, were put here as sacrificial gifts.
"Architectural arrangement corresponds to what we know, the term" cluster-type group E ". These architectural groupings appear throughout the Maya world and served all saints clothing as solar observatories. From the west of the building could look observer standing on the eastern platform or pyramid, which should
Archaeologists April 25, 2013 reported that all the oldest ancient Mayan ceremonial complex discovered in the lowlands of Central America is about 200 years older than similar sites discovered in the region. Recently uncovered square pyramid and probably served as a solar observatory, which took place in religious rituals ...
Researchers during excavations in the ancient Mayan city of El Ceibal oldest ever discovered ceremonial buildings, dating from 1000 BC These buildings were later widely spread throughout the Maya world and were used as solar observatories
The discovery made at the dig site called El Ceibal suggests that the origin of the Mayan civilization is much more complex than previously thought. Archaeologists passionately discussing whether the Mayans - known for their complicated calendar system, which last year gave rise to rumors of apocalypse - developed as an independent individual culture or were largely inspired by the earlier Olmec culture. The answer to this question suggests new research that claims that at all.
"This significant social change occurs through mutual inter-regional influence," said Takeshi all saints clothing Inomata, study researcher and anthropologist at the University of Arizona. "But it does not appear that he would inspire Olmec Maya. Rather occurs throughout the region and in the surrounding all saints clothing cultures to cultural change around 1000 BC and the adoption of the same architectural and ritual forms, "said Takeshi Inomata more reporters.
"This will indicate that the Mayans have not adopted these perfect foundations 500 years later by someone else, but much of the innovation that can be seen throughout the region can be derived from the site of El Ceibal or location as was El Ceibal," said Walter Witschey, anthropologist from Longwood University in Virginia, who was not involved in the research. Archaeologists uncover some of the earliest dwellings dig site El Ceibal. The oldest layers of urban settlement were buried under layers of silt and under construction with a thickness of 23-60 feet (7-18 meters)
The finding came after seven years of archaeological research in El Ceibal dig site situated in the central Guatemala, the settlement lasted continuously for 2,000 years. "Get to the origins Ceibalského settlement was no small thing: earliest buildings were buried under layers of silt and under construction with a thickness of 23-60 feet (7-18 meters)," said study spolubádateľka and anthropologist Daniel Triadan, also applied to the University of Arizona.
Among the recently discovered earliest building is square building with western all saints clothing and eastern platform, a typical all saints clothing example of visible all saints clothing later on Mayan sites and also in Olmec cult center of La Venta lies on the Gulf Coast. Researchers used radio carbon dating to determine the age structures, to determine the period about 1000 BC principle of the method is the knowledge of the carbon isotope half-life of C12 and C14, and the fact that in vivo, the ratio of two isotopes of the same and constant, but after the death of the ratio slowly changing due to decay of the isotope C14. As such, the carbon C14 acts as a chemical clock that archaeologists can then be used to determine how long was something buried all saints clothing in the ground.
Determine the age of the construction works on the dig site El Ceibal around 1000 BC, making them 200 years older than the building built on the dig site of La Venta, which means that the Olmec special skills all saints clothing could inspire the Mayans. Instead, it seems that at this time the whole region has undergone cultural changes together with the groups receiving each architecture and rituals, which then edited and appeared to them the new additions. They reported that researchers at Thursday, April 25 in the journal Science.
While the place where previously contained older Olmec center (current San Lorenzo), which began to decline around 1150 BC, the inhabitants have never built those characteristic ceremonial buildings in Ceibale Mayans since 850 BC or 800 BC zrenovovovali its platform on the pyramid, which continued to pursue its growth until 700 BC when it reached a height of 20-26 feet (6-8 meters).
"This early phase of the Mayan culture appears before a general knowledge of written forms of language and against all records of their complex calendar system, so that we know so little about their faith, but a square pyramid were almost certainly the venue for rituals," said Takeshi Inomata. Among the artifacts-disclosed the square are numerically represented by the axes of jade, which, it seems, were put here as sacrificial gifts.
"Architectural arrangement corresponds to what we know, the term" cluster-type group E ". These architectural groupings appear throughout the Maya world and served all saints clothing as solar observatories. From the west of the building could look observer standing on the eastern platform or pyramid, which should
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